The CRSP/Compustat Merged (CCM) database is organized by company and security according to Compustat’s Permanent SPC Identifier (GVKEY) and Compustat’s Permanent Issue Identifier (IID). An identifying relationship exists between IID and GVKEY. The two identifiers must be accessed as a pair to properly identify a Compustat security. One GVKEY can have multiple IIDs. The SASEXCCM interface engine provides the GVIIDKEY= option to provide access to Compustat securities through the composite key designated by "GVKEY.IID".
CCM data are broken down into items, and items can be further qualified by a set of secondary keys. CRSP calls these known collections of keys and values a keyset, and it assigns a numeric code and mnemonic tag to each unique collection. Each keyset represents different output series. Items are also organized into groups for selection and presentation. A group can include other groups, or a group can include items. Items can belong to more than one group. Sometimes groups are also called members.
For example, the Compustat data item SALE has secondary keys for industry format, data format, population source, and consolidation level. A different value of company sales can be available for any combination of these keys, such as a combination that represents the originally reported sales or the final restated sales from a later filing. The SALE data item is a part of the ANNITEM (Annual Time Series Items, including footnotes and data codes) group.
The CCM database contains data items provided by Compustat in addition to structures and supplementary data items provided by CRSP. All data items include a mnemonic and a field name. This section provides a summary of Compustat data items whose mnemonic differs in the CCM database, and a summary of the supplementary data items provided by CRSP. For more information about the Compustat data items, refer to your Compustat data documentation or see www.compustatresources.com/support/index.html. For more information about the supplementary CRSP data items, see your CCM Database Guide.
Table 40.4: Items with Different CRSP and Compustat Names
Compustat Mnemonic |
CRSP itm_name |
Description |
Definition |
---|---|---|---|
BETA |
XPFBETA |
Data item |
Xpressfeed beta |
DVPSXM |
XDVPXSM |
Data item |
Index monthly dividend |
PRC |
XPFPRC |
Data item |
Participation rights certificates |
PRCCM |
XPRCCM |
Data item |
Index price close monthly |
PRCHM |
XPRCHM |
Data item |
Index price high monthly |
PRCLM |
XPRCLM |
Data item |
Index price low monthly |
PRC_DC |
XPFPRC_DC |
Data code |
Participation rights certificates data code |
PRC_FN |
XPFPRC_FN |
Footnote |
Participation rights certificates footnote |
RET |
XPFRET |
Data item |
Total real estate property |
RET_DC |
XPFRET_DC |
Data code |
Total real estate property data code |
RET_FN |
XPFRET_FN |
Footnote |
Total real estate property footnote |
YEAR |
YEARQ |
Data item |
Year quarterly |
Supplemental CRSP data items are organized into groups. For a list of the supplemental data groups, see the section CCM Data Groups.