DO Statement with a WHILE Clause :: SAS/IML(R) 12.1 User's Guide

DO Statement with a WHILE Clause

DO WHILE (expression) ;

DO variable = start TO stop <BY increment> WHILE(expression) ;

The DO WHILE statement executes statements iteratively while a condition is true.

The arguments to the DO WHILE statement are as follows:

expression: is an expression that is evaluated at the top of the loop for being true or false.
variable: is the name of a variable that indexes the loop.
start: is the starting value for the looping variable.
stop: is the stopping value for the looping variable.
increment: is an increment value.

Using a WHILE expression enables you to conditionally execute a set of statements iteratively. The WHILE expression is evaluated at the top of the loop, and the statements inside the loop are executed repeatedly as long as the expression yields a nonzero or nonmissing value.

Note that the incrementing is done before the WHILE expression is tested. The following example demonstrates the incrementing:

x = 1;
do while (x<100);
   x = x + 1;
end;
print x;

Figure 23.98: Result of a DO-WHILE Statement

x
100

The next example increments the starting value by 2:

y = 1;
do i = 1 to 100 by 2 while(y<200);
   y = y # i;
end;        
print i y;

Figure 23.99: Result of an Iterative DO-WHILE Statement

i	y
11	945