The CALIS Procedure
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Overview
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Getting Started
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SyntaxClasses of Statements in PROC CALISSingle-Group Analysis SyntaxMultiple-Group Multiple-Model Analysis SyntaxPROC CALIS StatementBOUNDS StatementBY StatementCOSAN StatementCOV StatementDETERM StatementEFFPART StatementFACTOR StatementFITINDEX StatementFREQ StatementGROUP StatementLINCON StatementLINEQS StatementLISMOD StatementLMTESTS StatementMATRIX StatementMEAN StatementMODEL StatementMSTRUCT StatementNLINCON StatementNLOPTIONS StatementOUTFILES StatementPARAMETERS StatementPARTIAL StatementPATH StatementPATHDIAGRAM StatementPCOV StatementPVAR StatementRAM StatementREFMODEL StatementRENAMEPARM StatementSAS Programming StatementsSIMTESTS StatementSTD StatementSTRUCTEQ StatementTESTFUNC StatementVAR StatementVARIANCE StatementVARNAMES StatementWEIGHT Statement
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DetailsInput Data SetsOutput Data SetsDefault Analysis Type and Default ParameterizationThe COSAN ModelThe FACTOR ModelThe LINEQS ModelThe LISMOD Model and SubmodelsThe MSTRUCT ModelThe PATH ModelThe RAM ModelNaming Variables and ParametersSetting Constraints on ParametersAutomatic Variable SelectionPath Diagrams: Layout Algorithms, Default Settings, and CustomizationEstimation CriteriaRelationships among Estimation CriteriaGradient, Hessian, Information Matrix, and Approximate Standard ErrorsCounting the Degrees of FreedomAssessment of FitCase-Level Residuals, Outliers, Leverage Observations, and Residual DiagnosticsTotal, Direct, and Indirect EffectsStandardized SolutionsModification IndicesMissing Values and the Analysis of Missing PatternsMeasures of Multivariate KurtosisInitial EstimatesUse of Optimization TechniquesComputational ProblemsDisplayed OutputODS Table NamesODS Graphics
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ExamplesEstimating Covariances and CorrelationsEstimating Covariances and Means SimultaneouslyTesting Uncorrelatedness of VariablesTesting Covariance PatternsTesting Some Standard Covariance Pattern HypothesesLinear Regression ModelMultivariate Regression ModelsMeasurement Error ModelsTesting Specific Measurement Error ModelsMeasurement Error Models with Multiple PredictorsMeasurement Error Models Specified As Linear EquationsConfirmatory Factor ModelsConfirmatory Factor Models: Some VariationsResidual Diagnostics and Robust EstimationThe Full Information Maximum Likelihood MethodComparing the ML and FIML EstimationPath Analysis: Stability of AlienationSimultaneous Equations with Mean Structures and Reciprocal PathsFitting Direct Covariance StructuresConfirmatory Factor Analysis: Cognitive AbilitiesTesting Equality of Two Covariance Matrices Using a Multiple-Group AnalysisTesting Equality of Covariance and Mean Matrices between Independent GroupsIllustrating Various General Modeling LanguagesTesting Competing Path Models for the Career Aspiration DataFitting a Latent Growth Curve ModelHigher-Order and Hierarchical Factor ModelsLinear Relations among Factor LoadingsMultiple-Group Model for Purchasing BehaviorFitting the RAM and EQS Models by the COSAN Modeling LanguageSecond-Order Confirmatory Factor AnalysisLinear Relations among Factor Loadings: COSAN Model SpecificationOrdinal Relations among Factor LoadingsLongitudinal Factor Analysis
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Statistical procedures use ODS Graphics to create graphs as part of their output. ODS Graphics is described in detail in Chapter 21: Statistical Graphics Using ODS.
Before you create graphs, ODS Graphics must be enabled (for example, by specifying the ODS GRAPHICS ON statement). For more information about enabling and disabling ODS Graphics, see the section Enabling and Disabling ODS Graphics in Chapter 21: Statistical Graphics Using ODS.
The overall appearance of graphs is controlled by ODS styles. Styles and other aspects of using ODS Graphics are discussed in the section A Primer on ODS Statistical Graphics in Chapter 21: Statistical Graphics Using ODS.
In the following table, ODS graph names and the options to display the graphs are listed.
Table 29.8: Graphs Produced by PROC CALIS
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ODS Graph Name |
Plot Description |
Option |
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Distribution of Residuals in the Moment Matrices |
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AsymStdResidualHistogram |
Asymptotically standardized residuals |
PLOTS=RESIDUALS and |
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NormResidualHistogram |
Normalized residuals |
PLOTS=RESIDUALS and |
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RawResidualHistogram |
Raw residuals |
PLOTS=RESIDUALS |
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VarStdResidualHistogram |
Variance standardized residuals |
PLOTS=RESIDUALS and |
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Case-Level Residual Diagnostics |
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CaseResidualHistogram |
Distribution of the residual M-distances |
PLOTS=CRESHIST or |
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ResidualByLeverage |
Residual M-distances against the leverage M-distances |
PLOTS=RESBYLEV or |
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ResidualByPredicted |
Residuals against the predicted values of dependent variables |
PLOTS=RESBYPRED or |
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ResidualByQuantile |
Residual M-distances against the theoretical quantiles |
PLOTS=QQ or |
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ResPercentileByExpPercentile |
Percentiles of residual M-distances against the theoretical percentiles |
PLOTS=PP or |
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Path Diagrams |
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PathDiagramInit |
Path diagram for initial model specifications |
DIAGRAM=INITIAL in the |
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PathDiagram |
Path diagram for the unstandardized solution |
PLOTS=PATHDIAGRAM or |
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PathDiagramStand |
Path diagram for the standardized solution |
DIAGRAM=STANDARD in the |
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PathDiagramStructInit |
Path diagram for initial structural model specifications |
DIAGRAM=INITIAL and STRUCTURAL in the |
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PathDiagramStruct |
Path diagram for the unstandardized solution of the structural model |
STRUCTURAL in the |
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PathDiagramStructStand |
Path diagram for the standardized solution of the structural model |
DIAGRAM=STANDARD and STRUCTURAL in the |