This section describes the basic concepts and notations for quantile regression and quantile regression model selection.
Let denote a data set of observations, where
are responses, and
are regressors. Koenker and Bassett (1978) defined the regression quantile at quantile level
as any solution to the minimization problem,
where is a check loss function in which
and
.
If you specify weights , in the WEIGHT statement, weighted quantile regression is carried out by solving