The variable in the FREQ statement identifies a variable that contains the frequency of occurrence of each observation. PROC TTEST treats each observation as if it appears n times, where n is the value of the FREQ variable for the observation. If the value is not an integer, only the integer portion is used. If the frequency value is less than 1 or is missing, the observation is not used in the analysis. When the FREQ statement is not specified, each observation is assigned a frequency of 1. The FREQ statement cannot be used if the DATA= data set contains statistics instead of the original observations.