IRCHART Statement: SHEWHART Procedure

Example 17.13 Displaying Distributional Plots in the Margin

Note: See IRCHARTS with Margin Plots in the SAS/QC Sample Library.

You can augment a chart for individual measurements with one of several graphical displays, such as a histogram or a box-and-whisker plot. These displays summarize the measurements plotted on the chart, and, if the process is in statistical control, they provide a view of the process distribution.

For example, the following statements create an individual measurements chart for the engine weight measurements in the data set Engines (see Example 17.11) augmented with a histogram of the weights:

ods graphics on;
title 'Individual Measurements Chart and Histogram';
proc shewhart data=Engines;
   irchart Weight*ID /
      odstitle = title
      rtmplot  = histogram
      markers
      nochart2;
run;

The chart is shown in Output 17.13.1. The RTMPLOT= option requests a histogram in the right margin. The NOCHART2 option suppresses the display of the moving range chart.

Output 17.13.1: Histogram in Right Margin

The following keywords, requesting different types of plots, are available with the RTMPLOT= option:

Keyword	Marginal Plot
HISTOGRAM	histogram
DIGIDOT	digidot plot
SKELETAL	skeletal box-and-whisker plot
SCHEMATIC	schematic box-and-whisker plot
SCHEMATICID	schematic box-and-whisker plot with outliers labeled
SCHEMATICIDFAR	schematic box-and-whisker plot with far outliers labeled

See the entry for the BOXSTYLE= option in Dictionary of Options: SHEWHART Procedure for a description of the various box-and-whisker plots.

You can also use the LTMPLOT= option to request univariate plots in the left margin. The following statements request an individual measurements chart with a box-and-whisker plot in the left margin:

title 'Individual Measurements Chart and Box-and-Whisker Plot';
proc shewhart data=Engines;
   irchart Weight*ID /
      odstitle = title
      ltmplot  = schematic
      ltmargin = 8
      markers
      nochart2;
run;

The chart is shown in Output 17.13.2. The same keywords that are available with the RTMPLOT= option can be specified with the LTMPLOT= option. The LTMARGIN= option specifies the width (in horizontal percent screen units) of the left margin.

Output 17.13.2: Box-and-Whisker Plot in Left Margin