The VARIOGRAM Procedure

PROC VARIOGRAM uses your data to compute the empirical semivariogram. This computation refers to the steps you take to derive the empirical semivariance from the data, and then to produce the corresponding semivariogram plot.

You can proceed further with the semivariogram analysis if the data are free of systematic trends. In that case, you can use the empirical outcome to determine a theoretical semivariogram model by using the automated methods provided by the VARIOGRAM procedure. The model characterizes the type of theoretical semivariance function you use to describe spatial dependence in your data set.

Graphical displays are requested by enabling ODS Graphics. For general information about ODS Graphics, see Chapter 21: Statistical Graphics Using ODS. For specific information about the graphics available in the VARIOGRAM procedure, see the section ODS Graphics.